Introduction
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Topics to be Covered
Useful Forms
About the Presenter
Syllabus
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Commercial Loan Workouts
   Where Credit Meets the Law
         Syllabus

CONFERENCE DAY 1
CONFERENCE DAY 2


CONFERENCE DAY 1:  8:00 am - 4:30 pm
7:00 am Registration and Continental Breakfast. Includes 1 hour Lunch and two 15 minute Breaks

When Does A Loan Become A Workout

  • Highly subjective
  • One lender's bad loan is another's opportunity
Forms Provided

Warning Letter regarding Termination
Default Waiver Letter
Notice of Default


Preliminary Steps In A Loan Workout

  • Review of documentation
  • Common documentation errors
  • Is the loan committed?
  • Guaranty issues
    • Spousal guarantees
    • Has guaranty been terminated?
  • Lapses
  • Changes in name
  • Change in business form
  • Sales of collateral
  • Look for overdrafts in checking account or over-formula advances
Exhibit Provided

What's In a Name


Objective Of The Loan Workout

  • Protection of creditor's assets
  • Maximizing payment of indebtedness
  • Turning a bad loan into a good loan - making a profit on loan workout


Negotiating The Workout Agreement - This Is Where The Game Is Won Or Lost

  • Importance of first meeting with debtor - CASH FLOW PROTECTION
  • Use of a Pre-Workout Agreement
  • Get waivers regarding disposition of collateral
  • How to make earlier mistakes go away
  • Don't forget - you are in this business to make money; the Workout Agreement will help
  • Hiring guarantors to liquidate - it's not as dumb as it seems
  • Anticipate and neutralize a subsequent bankruptcy
  • How to negotiate for additional collateral
  • Provisions to ensure debtor's and guarantor's cooperation
  • Don't forget the preference risk
  • Only give up interest and other concessions at the end
  • Summary:
         Can forebear
         Extend debt
         Forgive debt
         Term out over formula
Forms Provided

Pre-Negotiation Agreement
Workout Agreement
Neutron Bomb Provisions


Enemies Abound - How To Deal With Them

  • Federal tax lien
  • Federal tax levies
  • How to get a subordination immediately from the Feds
  • Intercreditor issues
  • Dealing with participants
Forms Provided

IRS "Interim Subordination Letter"
Notice to Senior Secured Creditor
Collateral Description for UCC-1


Tightening Control Over The Debtor

  • Put accounts on notification - cannot stop funding without this
  • Payroll service
  • 30 day searches
  • Form 8821
  • Install "keeper" or "observer"
Form Provided

Notice to Account Debtors


Remedies Upon Default

  • In general
  • The collection rights of the secured creditor
  • The secured creditor's right to repossess
  • Conducting the sale; The Do's and Don'ts
  • Don't get stiffed by the auctioneer
  • What happens if you blow it?
  • Strict Foreclosure
Forms Provided

Bill of Sale
Consent to Private Sale


Priorities - Now it Matters

  • Rights of the junior creditor
  • Purchase money security interests - you'll be surprised who has the upper hand
  • Judgment Creditors



CONFERENCE DAY 2:  8:00 am - 1:00 pm
7:00 am Continental Breakfast. Includes one 15 minute Break

Bankruptcy Alternatives
  • Assignment for the benefit of creditors
  • Out-of-court settlement
  • "Friendly" foreclosure


What Is A Bankruptcy Proceeding?  What Kinds Are There?  What's The Difference?

  • Chapter 7; Purpose; How it works
  • What the filing means to a secured creditor
  • Preference issues
  • Perfection issues
  • Fraudulent transfer issues
  • Relief from the stay and related enforcement issues
  • Chapter 13
  • What it is and how it works


Chapter 11 - Nothing To Fear; At Least Not Too Much

  • How it works
  • Effect on unsecured credit
  • Filing petition without advising secured creditor
  • Role of a creditor's committee
  • Tactics - fight 'em or join 'em
  • Attacking the bankruptcy
  • Conversion or dismissal
  • Appointment of a trustee or examiner


Financing The Debtor - How It Works

  • How to cut a better deal than you had pre-petition
  • Provisions to include in the financing order
  • Use of debtor's budget; the importance cannot be overstated
Forms & Exhibits Provided

Post-Petition Financing Order
Liquidation Checklist
Cash Collateral Order
Bankruptcy by Cohen, Feinstein & Combest
Bankruptcy Overview